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Press cutting: 'Getting dirty' may help depressed

1 April 2007

People who suffer from depression could benefit from getting "dirty", according to new research.

A "friendly" bacteria found in soil has the same uplifting effects as those produced by anti-depressant drugs, the study, published in 'Neuroscience', found.

Mice altered their behaviour and appeared more relaxed after being treated with the Mycobacterium vaccae.

Scientists at Bristol University and ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº found the bacteria stimulated the immune system and activated a group of neurons in the brain which produce the mood enhancing chemical seratonin. …

The study appears to support the "hygiene hypothesis" which argues a rise in conditions like asthma and allergies could be linked to a lack of exposure to various micro-organisms.

The emphasis on cleaning and hygiene, particularly in urban Western environments, could be affecting people's immune systems, according to the theory.

Channel Four News