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Design and Testing of Low Probability of Intercept Waveforms for Joint Radar and Communications

On the left hand side, the foreground image is a partially encircled photograph of a soldier in desert fatigues, on tour, talking into a radio looking at a laptop.The blueish background image is a satellite radar dish with floating binary numbers.

1 June 2021



Developing and testing Low Probability of Intercept solutions for Defence applications with Dual Communications and Radar Transmission


Funder听DASA
Amount听98 000 GBP (total)

听Project Website

Research topics Wireless communications | Radar听| Integrated sensing and communications | Defence applications


Description

In defence and military applications there are often scenarios where a user needs to both sense the environment for potential threats, and transmit covert or secure information. Achieving these goals within a congested and contested environment requires innovation in how the Electromagnetic Environment (EME) is managed to ensure military dominance in the Electronic Warfare (EW) battlespace. Current radar waveforms are not optimized for communications functionalities, and vice versa.
The objective of this project is to design and test on experimental hardware new low probability of intercept (LPI) waveforms for radar detection that also carry information for wireless signalling - dual functional radar and communications (DFRC). This allows a single transmitting device, with a single signal transmission, and a single frequency band to carry out both radar and communication operations, where previously the two separate systems (radar vs communications) would compete for the spectral resources.
The outputs from this work match directly to predicted future RF sensing and communication deployments that hope to be agile, spectrum efficient and intelligent usage. Accordingly, the proposed approach drastically cuts:
-听听 听hardware and power resources, by allowing DFRC through a single device
-听听 听spectral resources and interference to other systems, by allowing radar and communications operations through a single frequency band and single channel use.

This project addresses the DASA call鈥檚 鈥渕ulti-function systems鈥 challenge through the proposed dual functionality, and 鈥渁dversary threat鈥 challenge through the LPI approach.

Outputs